14 claims on pp. 16–83 (fact 1, statement 7, evidence 5, definition 1).
Some attackers engaged in violence directed at romantic partners or relatives, prompting victims to seek protective or restraining orders.
some attackers engaged in violence directed at romantic partners or relatives, prompting victims to seek protective orders or restraining orders against the attackers
A 53-year-old man killed his estranged wife and one of her students in her classroom, injuring another student, before dying by suicide. He had two decades of domestic violence, including threats to kill, and multiple people had filed restraining orders against him.
A 53-year-old man arrived at the elementary school where his estranged wife worked
The attacker's violent and threatening behavior led both of his ex-wives, an ex-girlfriend, and a local female pastor and her husband to file restraining orders against him.
The attacker's violent and threatening behavior prompted multiple parties, including both of his ex-wives, an ex-girlfriend, and a local female pastor and her husband, to file restraining orders against him.
Earlier on the day of the attack, the gunman was served a civil protection order at his place of employment.
Earlier that day, the attacker was served a civil protection order at his place of employment.
The gunman had numerous law enforcement encounters for domestic violence against his ex-girlfriend, which prompted her to file for the protection order served on the day of his attack.
The attacker had numerous other encounters with law enforcement for domestic violence he perpetrated against his ex-girlfriend, prompting her to file for the protection order he was served on the day of his attack.
A gunman took hostages outside a healthcare center where his ex-girlfriend worked, shot and killed a police chief, then fatally shot his ex-girlfriend and her coworker before dying by suicide. He had assaulted and threatened her multiple times, and one protection order was still in place at the time of the attack.
In the months prior to the incident, he had assaulted and threatened to kill his ex-girlfriend multiple times
Legal personnel may offer records of legal filings or complaints, such as harassment claims, restraining orders, and prior violent incidents, and legal rights or protections.
Legal personnel may offer records of legal filings or complaints—such as claims of harassment, restraining orders, and prior violent incidents
Organizations may coordinate with law enforcement to serve or enforce a protective order or to request a welfare check at an individual's home.
Organizations may coordinate with law enforcement to serve or enforce a protective order or to request a welfare check
For external individuals such as customers or clients, BTAM teams can offer community service connections, liaise with law enforcement for wellness checks, and seek court orders when appropriate.
BTAM teams can offer connections to community and social service providers, liaise with law enforcement to conduct wellness checks, and partner with the judicial system to obtain court orders
Create a situation less prone to violence: create an environment in which violence is less likely (examples: explore avenues for weapons removal, restrict access to work facilities, obtain restraining orders).
Create an environment in which violence is less likely.
Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) are civil court orders used to temporarily restrict a person's access or ability to purchase firearms if they pose a risk of harm to themselves or others.
ERPOs are civil court orders used to temporarily restrict a person's access or ability to purchase firearms if the person poses a risk of harm to themselves or others.
Modeled after domestic violence protection orders, ERPOs focus specifically on firearms access.
Modeled after domestic violence protection orders, ERPOs focus specifically on firearms access
For high-risk cases, other strategies might include working with law enforcement to issue a stay-away order and telling reception or front-desk staff to contact security or law enforcement if the individual is seen on premises after separation.
Other strategies, particularly for high-risk cases, might include coordinating with law enforcement to issue a “stay away” order from the premises and notifying reception, front desk, or other personnel to contact security or law enforcement if the individual of concern is observed on premises following the separation.
Why inferred Typed statement, not conjecture: the 'may'/'might'/'can' is permissive guidance (what a team may do), not speculation about what is the case.
Limiting or revoking access for problematic customers and visitors, such as restricting online accounts or issuing no-trespass or barring notices, can help create a situation less prone to violence.
Limiting or revoking access to digital and physical spaces for problematic customers and visitors (e.g., restricting online accounts, issuing "no trespass" orders or barring notices) can help create a situation less prone to violence.
Why inferred Directive recommendation; the 'can help' hedge is read as guidance rather than conjecture.
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