NCIER®

Team Roles

63 claims on pp. 41–121 (fact 57, statement 2, conjecture 3, definition 1).

Claims about Team Roles

Fact [I] p041-18

Figure 5.1: principals name varied school, district and outside individuals as team members

As shown in Figure 5.1, principals indicated that a variety of school- or district-based individuals (and outside individuals) from administrators to mental health providers are part of these

p. 41 · NCIER Claim Map

Why inferred The sentence crosses a page break: this quote is the page 41 part and the sentence continues on page 42. Full sentence (pages 41–42): “As shown in Figure 5.1, principals indicated that a variety of school- or district-based individuals (and outside individuals) from administrators to mental health providers are part of these teams.”

Report page 41 with the cited passage highlighted
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Fact [V] p042-15

Majorities of teams included other administrators (69 percent), school-based law enforcement (53 per

Sample (N = 1408) · Schools with an official BTAM team (82 percent of sample)

However, majorities of school BTAM teams also included other school administrators (69 percent), school-based law enforcement (53 percent), and social workers (50 percent).

p. 42 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p042-16

Psychologists on 49 percent, instructional staff 45 percent, special education specialists 43 percen

Sample (N = 1408) · Schools with an official BTAM team (82 percent of sample)

Other individuals were also commonly included on BTAM teams, such as school psychologists (49 percent), instructional staff (45 percent), and special education specialists (43 percent).

p. 42 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p042-17

District administrators on BTAM teams at 36 percent of schools; non-school-based law enforcement at

Sample (N = 1408) · Schools with an official BTAM team (82 percent of sample)

District administrators were included on BTAM teams at 36 percent of schools, and 13 percent of schools included non-school-based law enforcement on their teams.

p. 42 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p042-20

Majority of schools with a psychologist on team had one on staff full or part time (43 percent of sc

Sample (N = 1408) · Schools with an official BTAM team (82 percent of sample)

The majority of schools with a psychologist on their teams indicated they had a psychologist on staff at school either full time or part time (43 percent of schools overall)

p. 42 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [I] p045-14

Principals and counselors likely involved in even smallest teams and in virtually all teams with mor

likely to be involved in even the smallest BTAM teams and are regular members of virtually all BTAM teams with more than four or five members.

p. 45 · NCIER Claim Map

Why inferred The sentence crosses a page break: this quote is the page 45 part and the sentence begins on page 43. Full sentence (pages 43–45): “Principals and counselors are highly likely to be involved in even the smallest BTAM teams and are regular members of virtually all BTAM teams with more than four or five members.” Page 44 holds a callout and Table 5.1; the paragraph resumes on page 45.

Report page 45 with the cited passage highlighted
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Fact [V] p045-16

With five or more members, specialized roles are next to be added to teams

When teams have five or more members, personnel in more specialized roles (e.g., special education professionals, school-based law enforcement, school social workers, instructional staff, or school psychologists) are next to be added to BTAM teams.

p. 45 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p047-01

Law enforcement help decide when safety actions are necessary (64 percent)

Sample (N = 854) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

help with decisions about when safety- and security-related actions are necessary (e.g., searching student belongings, implementing schoolwide lock down) (64 percent)

p. 47 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p047-03

Law enforcement participate to initiate public safety responses (33 percent)

Sample (N = 854) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

participate to initiate public safety responses when necessary (e.g., arrest or other criminal justice intervention) (33 percent)

p. 47 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p047-06

Two predominant law enforcement roles: security decisions (64 percent), public safety (58 percent)

Sample (N = 854) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

Two responsibilities were clearly predominant: helping with security-related decisions (64 percent) and providing a public safety perspective to the BTAM process (58 percent).

p. 47 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p047-08

46 percent of schools: predominant roles plus a less common role

Sample (N = 854) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

Another 46 percent of schools said their law enforcement personnel performed at least one of these roles on their BTAM team but also identified law enforcement as performing one of the less common roles: initiating public safety responses, consulting on legal repercussions, or providing information from police or court records.

p. 47 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p047-09

12 percent of schools included law enforcement exclusively for the three less common functions

Sample (N = 854) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

Only a small minority of schools (12 percent) responded that they included law enforcement on their BTAM team exclusively to perform at least one of these previous three functions.

p. 47 · NCIER Claim Map
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Conjecture [V] p047-12

Principals suggest they view law enforcement members primarily as sources of expertise

Rather, the specific activities and responsibilities that principals see as most important for the law enforcement members of their BTAM team suggest they view them primarily as sources of expertise (see, e.g., McKenna and White, 2018).

p. 47 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [I] p061-01

Consistent with only 18 percent naming police and court records a top-two officer-member role

Sample (N = 854) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

with survey responses that examined the role of law enforcement officers who were members of BTAM teams discussed previously, in which only 18 percent indicated that providing information from police and court records was one of the officer-member’s two most important roles.

p. 61 · NCIER Claim Map

Why inferred The sentence crosses a page break: this quote is the page 61 part and the sentence begins on page 60. Full sentence (pages 60–61): “Note that this finding is consistent with survey responses that examined the role of law enforcement officers who were members of BTAM teams discussed previously, in which only 18 percent indicated that providing information from police and court records was one of the officer-member’s two most important roles.”

Report page 61 with the cited passage highlighted
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Fact [V] p062-08

33 percent of principals: team members add elements based on professional expertise and discipline

Sample (N = 1380) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

Our BTAM team members recommend elements to add to each intervention plan based on their professional expertise and services from their discipline (e.g., a counselor identifies the types of counseling that should be included in the plan) (33 percent).

p. 62 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p063-05

Most common approach, chosen by one-third: members bring options from their disciplines

Sample (N = 1380) · Appendix A table base (respondents answering the table question; see note for tables)

The most common approach or option, selected by one-third of respondents, was that BTAM teams rely on their members to “bring intervention options from their individual professional disciplines to the table” during intervention planning.

p. 63 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p121-03

Table A.21 Other school administrators besides you: 66.7 (official + other teams); 68.7 (official...

Sample (N = 1646 | 1408 by column) · Table A.21 columns: Official BTAM teams and other school-based teams | Official BTAM teams only

Other school administrators besides you (for example, assistant principal, other senior administrator) | 66.7 | 68.7

p. 121 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p121-05

Table A.21 Non-school-based law enforcement: 12.5 (official + other teams); 13.3 (official only)

Sample (N = 1646 | 1408 by column) · Table A.21 columns: Official BTAM teams and other school-based teams | Official BTAM teams only

Non-school-based law enforcement (for example, police officer from local department who is not regularly in the school) | 12.5 | 13.3

p. 121 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p121-16

Table A.22 LE provides public safety perspective: 57.8 (official + other teams); 57.5 (official o...

Sample (N = 914 | 854 by column) · Table A.22 columns: Official BTAM teams and other school-based teams | Official BTAM teams only

Law enforcement provides a public safety perspective about school dynamics and student behavior to help assess and manage behavioral concerns | 57.8 | 57.5

p. 121 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p121-17

Table A.22 LE provides police/court records information: 17.5 (official + other teams); 17.5 (off...

Sample (N = 914 | 854 by column) · Table A.22 columns: Official BTAM teams and other school-based teams | Official BTAM teams only

Law enforcement provides information from police and court records so the team can understand past student behavior | 17.5 | 17.5

p. 121 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p121-18

Table A.22 LE helps decide safety/security actions: 64.3 (official + other teams); 64.3 (official...

Sample (N = 914 | 854 by column) · Table A.22 columns: Official BTAM teams and other school-based teams | Official BTAM teams only

Law enforcement helps with decisions about when safety- and security-related actions are necessary (e.g., searching student belongings, implementing schoolwide lock down) | 64.3 | 64.3

p. 121 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p121-19

Table A.22 LE consults on legal repercussions: 18.9 (official + other teams); 18.8 (official only)

Sample (N = 914 | 854 by column) · Table A.22 columns: Official BTAM teams and other school-based teams | Official BTAM teams only

Law enforcement consults on the potential legal repercussions of student behavior | 18.9 | 18.8

p. 121 · NCIER Claim Map
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Fact [V] p121-20

Table A.22 LE initiates public safety responses: 32.4 (official + other teams); 33.2 (official only)

Sample (N = 914 | 854 by column) · Table A.22 columns: Official BTAM teams and other school-based teams | Official BTAM teams only

Law enforcement participates to initiate public safety responses when necessary (e.g., arrest or other criminal justice intervention) | 32.4 | 33.2

p. 121 · NCIER Claim Map
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