This list is based on guidance provided by existing BTAM frameworks, such as guidance provided by NTAC and such named models as the Comprehensive School Threat Assessment Guidelines (CSTAG).
NCIER®
The list of 14 sources is based on guidance from NTAC and models such as CSTAG
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RAND Corporation, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (RR-A3658-1). (2025). The State of Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management in K–12 Public Schools: Findings from a 2025 American School Leader Panel Survey (p. 59). Claim p059-18, NCIER Claim Map. https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p059-18
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RAND Corporation, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (RR-A3658-1). (2025). The State of Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management in K–12 Public Schools: Findings from a 2025 American School Leader Panel Survey (p. 59). Claim p059-18, NCIER Claim Map. <a href="https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p059-18">https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p059-18</a>Link to https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p059-18 from your own pages; it resolves to this claim and its highlighted source passage.
License: CC BY 4.0. Free to reuse with attribution: credit NCIER Claim Map and link to the claim.
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