Although it may seem that removing the student from school is the safest option, research has shown that exclusionary discipline, such as a suspension or an expulsion, can have lasting negative effects on students and may not effectively reduce risk.
APA
RAND Corporation, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (RR-A3658-1). (2025). The State of Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management in K–12 Public Schools: Findings from a 2025 American School Leader Panel Survey (p. 20). Claim p020-04, NCIER Claim Map. https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p020-04
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RAND Corporation, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center (RR-A3658-1). (2025). The State of Behavioral Threat Assessment and Management in K–12 Public Schools: Findings from a 2025 American School Leader Panel Survey (p. 20). Claim p020-04, NCIER Claim Map. <a href="https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p020-04">https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p020-04</a>Link to https://www.ncier.org/research/claim-maps/k12-btam-survey/claims/p020-04 from your own pages; it resolves to this claim and its highlighted source passage.
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