NCIER®

Exclusionary discipline and zero tolerance

6 claims on pp. 13–42 (statement 3, conclusion 2, conjecture 1).

Claims about Exclusionary discipline and zero tolerance

Conclusion [V] p013-02

Students flagged often haven't committed crimes, so treating them as criminals harms trust

Often, students who come to the attention of the school have not engaged in criminal activity so interacting with them as if they have committed a crime does not foster a positive, trusting relationship with the student.

p. 13 · NCIER Claim Map
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Statement [V] p013-10

BTAM may coincide with disciplinary or legal action depending on severity and policy

While BTAM is separate from a disciplinary process, it is important to recognize that it may coincide with disciplinary, punitive, or legal actions depending upon the severity of the behavior and local policies.

p. 13 · NCIER Claim Map
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Conclusion [V] p018-08

Plans should prioritize belonging and minimize exclusion where possible, given exclusion's harms

Given the risks and adverse outcomes associated with exclusionary discipline, support and management plans should prioritize interventions that promote or restore connection and belonging and minimize a student’s time excluded from the learning environment, if possible.

p. 18 · NCIER Claim Map
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Conjecture [V] p042-08

Though non-disciplinary, BTAM may coincide with discipline or placement changes affecting SWD

While BTAM focuses on early intervention and proactive supports and is not intended to be a disciplinary process, it is important to recognize that it may coincide with disciplinary measures or temporary changes in placement that have implications for SWD.

p. 42 · NCIER Claim Map
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