Report page 55

The concept of management is rooted in the same principles as other intervention-based models of prevention in that the goal is for the BTAU to act in ways that reduce the potential for a negative outcome while increasing the likelihood of a positive outcome.

In behavioral threat assessment, management strategies for a case are constructed around the known factors that appear to make an individual more or less likely to engage in violent behavior.

When those factors are revealed by an assessment, the BTAU can implement strategies aimed at reducing the negative factors of concern, while increasing any identified factors that are positive.

The management phase of a behavioral threat assessment: • is a systematic risk management approach and • provides an avenue for early intervention.

Whenever possible, the BTAU should include the individual of concern and their support network (e.g., family and friends) in the process of developing an effective case management plan.

Maintaining a positive and collaborative rapport with the individual and their support systems will aid in the success of the management approach.

The planning phase of management requires the BTAU to identify strategies to reduce the risk of violence and to address the identified needs of the individual.

The BTAU should set clear expectations and actionable goals to create a comprehensive plan that can be executed and evaluated for success following implementation.

There are four elements that should guide the management of concerning behavior during a behavioral threat assessment. BTAUs should take steps to: • address factors of concern and promote positive factors, • redirect potential motives for violence, • create a situation less prone to violence, and • utilize the Systems Approach for management.

Management may also involve elements of physical security or physical protection for a person or location at risk; however, those efforts fall outside the scope of this guidance.

BTAUs should work with their relevant law enforcement and security partners to ensure the physical security of people and places that may be potential targets.